Natural Gas Processing
At the core of our natural gas processing business are 25 processing plants located in Colorado, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Texas and Wyoming. Our natural gas processing facilities can be characterized as two distinct types: (i) straddle plants situated on mainline natural gas pipelines owned either by us or by third parties or (ii) field plants that process natural gas from gathering pipelines. We operate the Meeker, Pioneer, Toca, Chaco, North Terrebonne, Calumet, Neptune, Burns Point and Carlsbad plants and all of the Texas facilities. On a weighted-average basis, utilization rates for these assets were 66.4%, 66.4% and 56% during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These rates reflect the periods in which we owned an interest in such facilities.
In general, natural gas produced at the wellhead contains varying amounts of NGLs. This “rich” natural gas in its raw form is usually not acceptable for transportation in the nation’s major natural gas pipeline systems or for commercial use as a fuel. Natural gas processing plants remove the NGLs from the natural gas stream, enabling the natural gas to meet transmission pipeline and commercial quality specifications. In addition, on an energy equivalent basis, NGLs generally have a greater economic value as a raw material for petrochemical and motor gasoline production than their value as components of the natural gas stream. After extraction, we typically transport the mixed NGLs to a centralized facility for fractionation (or separation) into purity NGL products such as ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline. The purity NGL products can then be used in our NGL marketing activities to meet contractual requirements or sold on spot and forward markets.
| Gas Processing Facility | Company Ownership Interest in Facility (1) | Gross Gas Processing Capacity (Bcf/day) | Offshore Pipelines Served | Connections to Onshore Pipelines |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gulf Coast Plants | ||||
| Yscloskey, LA | 14.6% | 1.85 | Garden Banks, Viosca Knoll, Tennessee | Tennessee |
| Calumet, LA | 32.7% | 1.60 | Manta Ray, ANR, Trunkline, Garden Banks | ANR, Trunkline |
| North Terrebonne, LA | 52.5% | 1.30 | Manta Ray, Transco, Garden Banks | Transco |
| Toca, LA | 67.4% | 1.10 | SONAT, Viosca Knoll, Mississippi Canyon | SONAT |
| Pascagoula, MS | 40.0% | 1.50 | Destin, Viosca Knoll, Okeanos | Transco, Tennessee, Florida Gas, SONAT, Gulf South |
| Neptune, LA | 66.0% | 0.65 | Manta Ray, Nautilus | Acadian Gas, Cypress Gas, Texas Gas, Tennessee, Gulf South, LIG |
| Gas Processing Facility | Company Ownership Interest in Facility (1) | Gross Gas Processing Capacity (Bcf/day) | Producing Regions | Connections to Onshore Pipelines |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western U.S. Treating Plants | ||||
| Chaco, NM (Processing) | 100% | 0.65 | San Juan Basin | EPNG |
| Pioneer, WY (2) |
100% | 1.30 | Green River Basin | Wyoming |
| Meeker, CO (3) |
100% | 1.40 | Piceance Basin | Colorado. REX, TransColorado, CIG, WIC & Questar |
| Gas Processing Facility | Company Ownership Interest in Facility (1) | Gross Gas Processing Capacity (Bcf/day) | Connections To Onshore Pipelines | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas Plants | ||||
| Armstrong | 100% | 0.25 | Texas Intrastate Pipeline System | |
| Gilmore | 100% | 0.26 | " | |
| Shoup | 100% | 0.29 | " | |
| Thompsonville | 100% | 0.30 | " | |
| Others ( 10 facilities ) | Various | 2.85 | Texas, New Mexico, Louisiana | |
| Total Gross Processing Capacity | 15.30 | |||
| Total Net Processing Capacity | 8.65 (4) | |||
(1) Our ownership in these facilities ranges from 7.4% to 100%.
(2) We acquired a silica gel natural gas processing facility from TEPPCO in March 2006 and subsequently increased the processing capacity from 0.3Bcf/d to 0.6 Bcf/d. In addition, we constructed a new cryogenic processing facility having 0.7 Bcf/d of processing capacity, which became operational in February 2008.
(3) We commenced natural gas processing operations at our Meeker facility in October 2007 and subsequently began the Meeker Phase II expansion project to double the natural gas processing capacity to 1.5 Bcf/d at this facility. The Meeker Phase II expansion became operational during the first quarter of 2009.
(4) The approximate net natural gas processing capacity does not necessarily correspond to our ownership interest in each facility. It is based on a variety of factors including volumes processed at facility and ownership interest in the facility.


